References

1) National Center for Statistics and Analysis. (2024, December). Early estimate of motor vehicle traffic fatalities for the first 9 months (January-September) of 2024 (Crash•Stats Brief Statistical Summary. Report No. DOT HS 813 670). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

2) Ferrara, S.D., Zancaner, S., and Georgetti, R. (1994). Low blood alcohol levels and driving impairment. A review of experimental studies and international legislation. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 106(4), 169-177.

Moskowitz, H., Burns, M., Fiorentino, D., Smiley, A., and Zador, P. (2000). Driver characteristics and impairment at various BACs. (DOT HS 809 075). Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

3) Voas, R. B., Torres, P., Romano, E., & Lacey, John H. (2012). Alcohol-related risk of driver fatalities: An update using 2007 data. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73(3), 341–350.

Zador, Paul L., Krawchuk, Sheila A., and Voas, Robert B. (2000). Alcohol-related relative risk of driver fatalities and driver involvement in fatal crashes in relation to driver age and gender: An update using 1996 data. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61(3), 387–395.

4) Hawai‘i Fatality Analysis Reporting System.

5) Hawai‘i Alcohol Policies Study, SMS Research, Dec. 2022.